Ob Robinssolutionchap2

Section 2 Foundations of Individual Behavior MULTIPLE CHOICE Ability 1. Which of the accompanying proclamations is valid about the term â€Å"ability†, as it is utilized in the field of hierarchical conduct? a. It alludes to an individual’s eagerness to perform different assignments. b. It is a present appraisal of what an individual can do. c. It alludes only to scholarly aptitudes. d. It alludes only to physical aptitudes. e. It is a forecast of future inclination dependent on current perspectives. (b; Moderate; Ability; p. 45) 2. Which one of the accompanying words is the best equivalent word for â€Å"ability†, as the term is utilized in hierarchical conduct? . inspiration b. limit c. experience d. astuteness e. shrewdness (b; Challenging; Ability; p. 45) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 3. Which of coming up next isn't an element of scholarly capacity? a. number fitness b. perceptual speed c. spatial perception d. dynamic adaptability e. social fitness (d; Moderate; Intellectual Ability; p. 45) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 4. What is a factor of knowledge that proposes that it bodes well to discuss in general insight? a. general mental capacity b. canny remainder c. capacity d. social insight e. perceptual speed (a; Moderate; General Mental Ability; p. 6) 5. Which of coming up next would one say one isn't of the nine fundamental capacities associated with the exhibition of physical assignments? a. endurance b. dynamic adaptability c. speed d. body coordination e. trunk quality (c; Moderate; Nine Basic Physical Abilities; p. 47) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} Biographical Characteristics 6. Which of coming up next is certainly not a true to life trademark? a. political alliance b. age c. sex d. residency e. race (an; Easy; Biographical Characteristics; p. 48) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 7. What will be the biggest segment change in the U. S. workforce in the following decade? a. ncreasing ethnic assorted variety b. a fall in wedded laborers c. expanding tim e of laborers d. diminishing residency of laborers e. a greater number of ladies in the workforce than men (c; Moderate; Age; p. 48) {AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity} 8. Research shows what of coming up next is probably going to diminish as a specialist becomes more seasoned? a. profitability b. probability of stopping c. truancy d. get-away days taken e. hard working attitude (b; Moderate; Age; p. 49) {AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity} 9. Which of the accompanying proclamations is valid? a. More established representatives have lower paces of avoidable nonattendance than more youthful laborers. b.Older representatives have lower paces of unavoidable nonattendance than more youthful specialists. c. More established representatives are bound to leave their place of employment than more youthful specialists. d. More established representatives are seen to be more adaptable than more youthful laborers. e. More established representatives for the most part have lower profitability than more youthful laborers. (a; Moderate, Age; p. 49) {AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity} 10. Which of coming up next is genuine concerning the connection among age and employment fulfillment? a. Most investigations have discovered a negative relationship among age and fulfillment. b. A few examinations have discovered a U-molded connection among age and fulfillment. . Fulfillment diminishes among experts as they age. d. Fulfillment increments among nonprofessionals during middle age. e. Fulfillment diminishes among nonprofessionals after middle age. (b; Moderate; Age; p. 49) {AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity} 11. Research doesn't bolster which of the accompanying proclamations about sexual orientation in the work environment? a. Ladies are more ready to fit in with power than men. b. Men are more forceful than ladies. c. Ladies are more beneficial at work than men. d. Men have better standards of accomplishment. e. Ladies have lower turnover rates than men. c; Moderate; Gender; p. 50) {AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity} 12. Research underpins which of the accompanying explanations about people in the working environment? a. Men are progressively beneficial. b. Ladies are progressively beneficial. c. Men are the most open to socialization. d. Ladies are bound to leave. e. Ladies have more unlucky deficiencies. (e; Moderate; Gender; p. 50) {AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity} 13. Which of coming up next is the most probable clarification for the higher truant pace of ladies in the work environment? a. Ladies will in general have a greater number of ailments that keep them from work than do men. . Generally, ladies have had the duty of thinking about home and family. c. Ladies will in general be less happy with their employments than men. d. Ladies by and large have occupations for which an impermanent substitution can be recruited. e. Ladies will in general work in employments that have less adaptable calendars than men do. (b; Moderate; Gender; p. 50) {AA CSB: Multicultural and Diversity} 14. Which of coming up next is a significant issue in the utilization of capacity tests for determination and advancement of work force? a. The tests are not dependable. b. The tests neglect to consider the character of the person. c.Some people with high insight are poor test takers. d. Ladies appreciate an out of line advantage on these tests. e. The tests may adversy affect distinctive racial and ethnic gatherings. (e; Moderate; Race; p. 51) {AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity} 15. Which of the accompanying proclamations concerning residency isn't accurate? a. Late proof exhibits a positive connection among status and employment efficiency. b. Residency doesn't seem, by all accounts, to be a decent indicator of worker profitability. c. Residency is a strong variable in clarifying turnover. d. Residency and fulfillment are decidedly related. . Residency and authoritative venture are contrarily related. (b; Moderate; Tenure; p. 52) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 16. Studies demonstrate what of the accompanying will in general reduction with expanded residency? a. work fulfillment b. efficiency c. non-appearance d. raises and advancement e. productivity (c; Moderate; Tenure; p. 52) 17. Maybe the best strict issue spins around what? a. Christianity b. Judaism c. Catholicism d. Buddhism e. Islam (e; Moderate; Religion; p. 53) {AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity} 18. What Fortune 500 organization offers household accomplice benefits for gay couples? . Wal-Mart b. Alltel c. Rubbermaid d. Settle e. Heintz (a; Moderate; Sexual Orientation; p. 53) {AACSB: Multicultural and Diversity} Learning 19. Which of the accompanying demonstrates that learning has occurred? a. the capacity to perform well on tests b. an adjustment in inspiration c. an adjustment in conduct d. a high I. Q. score e. an expansion in experience (c; Easy; Learning; p. 54) 20. Learning has not occurred in which of the accompanying cases? a. A ranch specialist ensures that s he generally wears a cap after she was severely burned from the sun. b. A sales rep watches a preparation video and afterward utilizes some f the methods in that video. c. A competitor prepares thoroughly, until he can run a mile in under 4 minutes. d. A warehouseman abstains from working by remaining in zones of the distribution center where he has seen that the foreman doesn't enter. e. A director just finishes a significant venture by working as the night progressed. (e; Moderate; Learning; p. 54) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 21. The entirety of coming up next are valid about learning aside from that it _____. a. includes change b. can have a brief span c. requires an adjustment in conduct d. requires some type of experience e. influences bent b; Moderate; Learning; p. 54) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 22. A clerk begins welcoming her clients with a basic â€Å"Hello† as opposed to following the organization arrangement of welcome them with the standard welcome â€Å"Thank you for shopping with us†, since she discover saying the last somewhat humiliating. For this situation, what is the experience that has prompted learning? a. the sentiment of shame when she utilizes the standard organization welcoming b. the heading of the organization to utilize the standard welcome c. the choice not to utilize the organization welcoming d. her utilization of the casual welcome of â€Å"Hello† . the choice of the organization to receive the standard welcome (a; Moderate; Learning; p. 54) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 23. Tests performed by Ivan Pavlov prompted what hypothesis? a. old style molding b. operant molding c. social learning d. strategy generation e. conduct molding (a; Moderate; Classical Conditioning; p. 55) 24. What job did the meat play in Pavlov’s explore different avenues regarding hounds? a. an unconditioned reaction b. a molded boost c. an adapted reaction d. a reconditioned improvement e. an unconditioned improvement (e; Moderate; Classic al Conditioning; p. 5) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 25. Old style molding would see which of the accompanying as destined to be an adapted reaction? a. jumping when you stub your toe b. driving on the correct roadside c. jumping when frightened by a boisterous commotion d. searching for cover when the sky turns dim e. mouth watering when you eat scrumptious food (d; Moderate; Classical Conditioning; p. 55) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 26. In Pavlov’s try, the ringer was an/a _____. a. unconditioned upgrade b. unconditioned reaction c. adapted upgrade d. molded reaction e. nothing unless there are other options c; Easy; Classical Conditioning; p. 55) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 27. Which of coming up next isn't valid for traditional molding? a. Traditional molding is detached. b. Old style molding can clarify straightforward reflexive practices. c. Learning an adapted reaction includes building a relationship between a molded improvement and an unconditioned boost. d. A nonpartisan impro vement assumes the properties of an adapted upgrade. e. Traditional molding is diverse in numerous regards from operant molding. (d; Moderate; Classical Conditioning; p. 55) {AACSB: Analytic Skills} 28.When Joe gets focused on he frequently drinks chamomile tea. This quiets him since he relates chamomile tea drinking with cheerful encounters with his grandma in his youth. The quiet inclination welcomed on by the tea is a case of which of the accompanying? a. old style molding b. operant molding c. tangible learning d. social learning e. molding (an; Easy; Classical